Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/SystemException

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/SystemException error we got in Hibernate 4.3 to work with my MySQL database. We are using hibernate code generation tool in Eclipse and we are able to connect to the database using the Hibernate configuration file.

When we try to run code in my Main class application is connecting to the database, but transaction is failing and we got the following error:
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Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/SystemException
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2248)
at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2214)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:184)
at be.comp.permanenties.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:15)
at be.comp.dao.balie.ZitdagenDAOMySQL.findByMaCode(ZitdagenDAOMySQL.java:31)
at be.comp.permanenties.Main.main(Main.java:19)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.transaction.SystemException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 8 more

The code in my Hibernate util is:
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {

private static final SessionFactory sessionFactoryBalie = new Configuration().configure("mysql_balie.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory();

   public static SessionFactory getSessionFactoryBalie() {
      return sessionFactoryBalie;
   }

}

My hibernate.cfg.xml file looks like:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

    <!-- Development -->

    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testing?autoReconnect=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=iso-8859-1</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">username</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
    <property name="hibernate.default_catalog">db</property>

    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

    <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
    <property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">1</property>

    <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
    <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    <!-- <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.hibernate.context.internal.ThreadLocalSessionContext</property>-->

    <!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
    <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

    <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
    <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>

    <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

    <!-- List of XML mapping files -->
    <mapping resource="be/comp/model/application.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>

Root cause and Solution for this issue:
You are missing jta.jar in your project lib directory or in the classpath, for maven add this dependency in your pom.xml file.

    <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
          <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
          <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>

or download JTA-<Version>.jar from maven repository and add to your CLASSPATH and lib directory.

The above solution is correct for Maven application. But in normal applications you just add a jar file called jta-<version>.jar.

If your using 3.x version, that is available under your downloading hibernate distribution jar's folder jta-<version>.jar.

If your using 4.x version, that is available under distribution folder path called dist/lib/provided/jta-<version>.jar

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